1 00:00:17,740 --> 00:00:56,310 you 2 00:01:01,539 --> 00:00:58,360 welcome to this edition of the 3 00:01:03,459 --> 00:01:01,549 astronauts I'm Lynn Bondurant during 4 00:01:06,090 --> 00:01:03,469 this program will take a look at the 5 00:01:08,649 --> 00:01:06,100 many people and scientific technologies 6 00:01:12,850 --> 00:01:08,659 responsible for the first American space 7 00:01:15,070 --> 00:01:12,860 flight around the earth in 1962 John 8 00:01:16,719 --> 00:01:15,080 Glenn took the historic voyage in a 9 00:01:20,320 --> 00:01:16,729 mercury spacecraft called friendship 10 00:01:22,990 --> 00:01:20,330 seven part one of our program covers 11 00:01:25,539 --> 00:01:23,000 flight preparation background of Project 12 00:01:33,940 --> 00:01:25,549 Mercury and the worldwide spacecraft 13 00:01:35,889 --> 00:01:33,950 tracking network the countdown and one 14 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:35,899 to get underway Cape Canaveral and a 15 00:01:39,249 --> 00:01:37,250 pimp the launch astronaut John Glenn 16 00:01:41,169 --> 00:01:39,259 into orbit around the world according to 17 00:01:44,710 --> 00:01:41,179 the british broadcasting corporation in 18 00:01:46,539 --> 00:01:44,720 London the 0r the caribbean island 19 00:01:48,190 --> 00:01:46,549 florida who in for the blue lady on 20 00:01:50,289 --> 00:01:48,200 eharmony to the power of true north 21 00:01:52,029 --> 00:01:50,299 american not of comparing new people 22 00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:52,039 astronaut on a return of junk on our 23 00:01:57,969 --> 00:01:55,130 campus Canaveral Florida get the hot 24 00:02:01,840 --> 00:01:57,979 girl Martin Kenya is over to hold an 25 00:02:05,020 --> 00:02:01,850 item lordy todo con debacle Michael come 26 00:02:07,779 --> 00:02:05,030 here and you're hungry Hitler barranca 27 00:02:11,349 --> 00:02:07,789 americano to skokie sangram no soy como 28 00:02:13,479 --> 00:02:11,359 se me esta Mercutio I'm say portado que 29 00:02:15,759 --> 00:02:13,489 ambos a doctrine Alta escucho a 30 00:02:17,979 --> 00:02:15,769 friendship shitty and report the 31 00:02:20,170 --> 00:02:17,989 astronauts condition is excellent care 32 00:02:21,849 --> 00:02:20,180 atlantic cape canaveral and then after 33 00:02:23,920 --> 00:02:21,859 not glenwood weather still remains the 34 00:02:26,349 --> 00:02:23,930 big question mark put the countdown for 35 00:02:46,270 --> 00:02:26,359 crown Glen they countdown is again under 36 00:02:51,949 --> 00:02:50,270 with the entire world is our witness the 37 00:02:54,319 --> 00:02:51,959 countdown begins at cape canaveral 38 00:03:02,710 --> 00:02:54,329 florida for one of man's greatest 39 00:03:06,380 --> 00:03:02,720 adventures it begins here with these men 40 00:03:08,899 --> 00:03:06,390 for they are the launch team and from 41 00:03:10,220 --> 00:03:08,909 now until the instant of flight the 42 00:03:12,619 --> 00:03:10,230 paint of today's mission west 43 00:03:16,910 --> 00:03:12,629 principally upon their skills and 44 00:03:19,430 --> 00:03:16,920 judgments the countdown is their master 45 00:03:22,940 --> 00:03:19,440 plan and they proceeded through its 46 00:03:24,979 --> 00:03:22,950 ritual with on hurry deliberation its 47 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:24,989 pages contain the timetable of order 48 00:03:30,710 --> 00:03:27,450 they must follow to awaken a giant 49 00:03:33,710 --> 00:03:30,720 machine to test its readiness and to 50 00:03:37,300 --> 00:03:33,720 climate for the one supreme moment for 51 00:03:41,470 --> 00:03:37,310 which it was created now Peter e-banking 52 00:03:44,750 --> 00:03:41,480 buh-buh-buh stand down now Peter Reid 53 00:03:48,379 --> 00:03:44,760 11.56 for a minute after minute page 54 00:03:50,839 --> 00:03:48,389 upon page the count continues and in the 55 00:03:53,390 --> 00:03:50,849 night beyond this block house a modified 56 00:03:55,490 --> 00:03:53,400 Air Force Atlas rocket now hums with 57 00:03:58,220 --> 00:03:55,500 restless energy beneath the mercury 58 00:04:02,750 --> 00:03:58,230 spacecraft as these men usher it toward 59 00:04:04,819 --> 00:04:02,760 its final minutes honor today is 60 00:04:09,110 --> 00:04:04,829 februari twentieth nineteen sixty-two 61 00:04:10,969 --> 00:04:09,120 and today if all goes well the men here 62 00:04:13,250 --> 00:04:10,979 will launch an American astronaut into 63 00:04:57,340 --> 00:04:13,260 orbit around the world in a spacecraft 64 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:00,260 friendship seven awaits its pilot and 65 00:05:08,150 --> 00:05:03,570 the pilot has waited three years for 66 00:05:13,010 --> 00:05:08,160 this day three long arduous years of 67 00:05:28,220 --> 00:05:13,020 study of training of waiting and now 68 00:05:34,020 --> 00:05:31,280 astronaut John Glenn of New Concord Ohio 69 00:05:39,810 --> 00:05:34,030 Lieutenant Colonel United States Marine 70 00:05:43,590 --> 00:05:39,820 Corps married father of two teenage 71 00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:43,600 children Glenn has been a pilot over 72 00:05:49,770 --> 00:05:46,960 half of his 40 years has flown in two 73 00:05:52,020 --> 00:05:49,780 wars and as a veteran test pilot who 74 00:05:54,150 --> 00:05:52,030 five years earlier established a 75 00:05:56,250 --> 00:05:54,160 transcontinental flight record as the 76 00:06:00,270 --> 00:05:56,260 first man to average supersonic speeds 77 00:06:02,580 --> 00:06:00,280 across America he volunteered for Space 78 00:06:05,310 --> 00:06:02,590 Flight is one of seven astronauts 79 00:06:07,140 --> 00:06:05,320 selected for Project Mercury the man and 80 00:06:21,049 --> 00:06:07,150 space program directed by the National 81 00:06:27,239 --> 00:06:23,879 two teammates a pioneered the way into 82 00:06:29,729 --> 00:06:27,249 space for Glenn astronaut alan shepard 83 00:06:32,009 --> 00:06:29,739 and Virgil Grissom tested the mercury 84 00:06:35,339 --> 00:06:32,019 spacecraft on trailblazing sub-orbital 85 00:06:37,799 --> 00:06:35,349 mission proving equipment and pushing 86 00:06:43,259 --> 00:06:37,809 the program to the threshold of orbital 87 00:06:45,539 --> 00:06:43,269 flight and now it's Glenn's turn ready 88 00:06:47,489 --> 00:06:45,549 for presentation now to Glen Falls the 89 00:06:50,579 --> 00:06:47,499 challenge of man's next advance in his 90 00:06:52,829 --> 00:06:50,589 face for he has been chosen to cross the 91 00:06:59,459 --> 00:06:52,839 threshold gained by shepard and Grissom 92 00:07:02,159 --> 00:06:59,469 and to orbit the world so the countdown 93 00:07:03,989 --> 00:07:02,169 continues for John Glenn and it 94 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:03,999 continues beyond this room for 95 00:07:31,550 --> 00:07:06,610 friendship seven and it continues this 96 00:07:37,290 --> 00:07:34,200 these are John Glenn's ground-based 97 00:07:40,440 --> 00:07:37,300 co-pilots men he knows well with whom 98 00:07:43,230 --> 00:07:40,450 he's trained in whose judgment his wife 99 00:07:45,480 --> 00:07:43,240 is entrusted this day they are the 100 00:07:47,550 --> 00:07:45,490 flight controllers and from the mercury 101 00:07:50,190 --> 00:07:47,560 control center within view of the launch 102 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:50,200 complex they make the decisions issue 103 00:07:54,690 --> 00:07:52,210 the command that will govern the course 104 00:07:56,730 --> 00:07:54,700 of the mission protected to these men 105 00:08:00,060 --> 00:07:56,740 throughout the plane will further facts 106 00:08:02,780 --> 00:08:00,070 needed for decision the scope of their 107 00:08:06,990 --> 00:08:02,790 responsibility of the entire operation 108 00:08:09,330 --> 00:08:07,000 defies comprehension now this very 109 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:09,340 instant I the countdown for flight 110 00:08:15,450 --> 00:08:12,130 continues around the world on three 111 00:08:18,030 --> 00:08:15,460 continents on islands in ships and 112 00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:18,040 planes in lands where it's summer and 113 00:08:29,140 --> 00:08:20,650 tomorrow is near check and I Unsworth 114 00:08:29,150 --> 00:08:43,380 Roger Roger CPA market controllers 115 00:08:48,820 --> 00:08:46,300 northeaster Cape Canaveral 1,000 miles 116 00:08:51,130 --> 00:08:48,830 into the Atlantic dawn's early light 117 00:08:54,130 --> 00:08:51,140 bills over the British crown colony of 118 00:08:59,080 --> 00:08:54,140 Bermuda and station 2 in the mercury 119 00:09:01,330 --> 00:08:59,090 network proceed with the countdown the 120 00:09:03,850 --> 00:09:01,340 tracking and telemetry stations 18 at 121 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:03,860 all form an avenue of electronic 122 00:09:09,040 --> 00:09:06,530 checkpoints around the world to monitor 123 00:09:26,410 --> 00:09:09,050 and communicate with friendship 7 as it 124 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:26,420 passes overhead telemetry M&O all right 125 00:09:32,490 --> 00:09:28,490 radar is the eyes of distinction 126 00:09:36,040 --> 00:09:32,500 satisfied then telemetry is the ears 127 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:36,050 each second telemetry will fear and 128 00:09:41,680 --> 00:09:39,010 record nearly 2,000 items of information 129 00:09:43,270 --> 00:09:41,690 radial down from friendship 7 addictive 130 00:09:45,400 --> 00:09:43,280 and in the months to come rocket 131 00:09:48,220 --> 00:09:45,410 engineers and scientists will find in 132 00:09:50,680 --> 00:09:48,230 telemetry records the answers needed for 133 00:09:54,670 --> 00:09:50,690 the folder space exploration of the 134 00:10:01,210 --> 00:09:54,680 beauty displays and recorders have been 135 00:10:07,630 --> 00:10:01,220 calibrated Rogers I kill white this is 136 00:10:15,680 --> 00:10:07,640 Eminem screen for jamming our understand 137 00:10:23,640 --> 00:10:20,820 latitude 5 degrees north longitude 10 138 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:23,650 degrees west a spot in the Atlantic 139 00:10:28,830 --> 00:10:25,810 Ocean off the coast of Africa and 140 00:10:34,920 --> 00:10:28,840 station 3 the Rose not weights under the 141 00:10:40,630 --> 00:10:38,230 operating out of Trinidad rose not will 142 00:10:42,670 --> 00:10:40,640 communicate with friendship seven and 143 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:42,680 monitor its journey as it streaks across 144 00:10:55,150 --> 00:10:53,110 impression this is bridge you're 145 00:11:21,300 --> 00:10:55,160 proceeding at slow speed at about five 146 00:11:26,130 --> 00:11:23,640 they own the mercury station on grand 147 00:11:28,740 --> 00:11:26,140 canary island in the spanish archipelago 148 00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:28,750 off of the African coast it's midday at 149 00:11:35,610 --> 00:11:32,050 station five and Conall Nigeria deep in 150 00:11:37,860 --> 00:11:35,620 the continent of Africa flight data 151 00:11:39,990 --> 00:11:37,870 recorded here at caƱo and at them 152 00:11:41,940 --> 00:11:40,000 tomorrow on Africa's East Coast will 153 00:11:55,500 --> 00:11:41,950 relay through this transmitting station 154 00:11:57,480 --> 00:11:55,510 to London and then on to America far to 155 00:11:59,640 --> 00:11:57,490 the southeast econo beyond a tenth of 156 00:12:01,800 --> 00:11:59,650 our station the ship's Bell of the 157 00:12:12,500 --> 00:12:01,810 coastal century tolls the twilight of 158 00:12:19,530 --> 00:12:17,040 to the east some 2,500 miles from the 159 00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:19,540 coastal centering just like it's the 160 00:12:25,230 --> 00:12:22,330 network eight station at new shade near 161 00:12:28,250 --> 00:12:25,240 Perth Western Australia halfway around 162 00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:28,260 the world from Cape Canaveral a printer 163 00:12:41,670 --> 00:12:35,290 thought display that's fine just take 164 00:12:43,710 --> 00:12:41,680 her up on it today februari 20th is fast 165 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:43,720 fading over the Australian tracking site 166 00:12:50,550 --> 00:12:46,330 at mouche and woomera and when Glenn 167 00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:50,560 arrives tomorrow we'll greet him but 168 00:12:55,530 --> 00:12:53,530 north and east across the Pacific far 169 00:12:58,770 --> 00:12:55,540 beyond the mercury station on the coral 170 00:13:01,740 --> 00:12:58,780 a so-called Camden Island februari 20th 171 00:13:04,800 --> 00:13:01,750 is just minute old on Hawaii's Garden 172 00:13:15,660 --> 00:13:04,810 Island of Hawaii and their men prepare 173 00:13:17,940 --> 00:13:15,670 for the arrival of friendship 7 each 174 00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:17,950 word again deeper into the day that will 175 00:13:22,829 --> 00:13:20,770 soon awaken over the Americas each word 176 00:13:35,340 --> 00:13:22,839 to the Gulf of California and to the 177 00:13:35,350 --> 00:13:44,410 real good wait for liftoff 178 00:13:51,710 --> 00:13:47,809 M&O champ status three proceeding with 179 00:13:53,869 --> 00:13:51,720 free pass calibrations north of Mexico 180 00:13:56,059 --> 00:13:53,879 in the pre-dawn along the west coast of 181 00:13:57,979 --> 00:13:56,069 the United States the mountaintop 182 00:14:01,009 --> 00:13:57,989 station at point Arguello California 183 00:14:11,479 --> 00:14:01,019 waits out the long count down ready to 184 00:14:17,720 --> 00:14:11,489 track John Glenn right here a key what 185 00:14:20,179 --> 00:14:17,730 is prezi count her Roger southeast no to 186 00:14:21,889 --> 00:14:20,189 the farmlands of Texas where the station 187 00:14:28,280 --> 00:14:21,899 of Corpus Christi continues its 188 00:14:31,669 --> 00:14:28,290 preparations for flight Roger all 189 00:14:33,769 --> 00:14:31,679 systems with you please commence 35 190 00:14:35,809 --> 00:14:33,779 calibrations at this time let's count 191 00:14:42,289 --> 00:14:35,819 down is progressing Norfolk advise me 192 00:14:44,840 --> 00:14:42,299 when you have completed them far to the 193 00:14:46,999 --> 00:14:44,850 north and east of Corpus Christi beats 194 00:14:49,699 --> 00:14:47,009 the heart of the worldwide mercury 195 00:14:52,129 --> 00:14:49,709 network the computing and communication 196 00:14:55,129 --> 00:14:52,139 center that Bond's it into a working 197 00:14:58,489 --> 00:14:55,139 entity this is the Goddard Space Flight 198 00:15:00,499 --> 00:14:58,499 Center in Greenbelt Maryland through 199 00:15:02,749 --> 00:15:00,509 here follows the voice and teletype 200 00:15:05,509 --> 00:15:02,759 communications that link the global 201 00:15:07,429 --> 00:15:05,519 stations to mercury control the 202 00:15:09,439 --> 00:15:07,439 computers an able man two weeks 203 00:15:11,119 --> 00:15:09,449 judgments within the flashes of time 204 00:15:15,309 --> 00:15:11,129 allowed for control of the spacecraft 205 00:15:18,199 --> 00:15:15,319 that moves faster than a brain can react 206 00:15:20,119 --> 00:15:18,209 throughout the flight the computers will 207 00:15:22,329 --> 00:15:20,129 generate recommendations on whether the 208 00:15:24,949 --> 00:15:22,339 mission should continue or be aborted 209 00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:24,959 they will determine locations of the 210 00:15:29,809 --> 00:15:26,970 spacecraft the time it should begin 211 00:15:32,269 --> 00:15:29,819 re-entry the point at which it will land 212 00:15:35,509 --> 00:15:32,279 and the most vital of these findings 213 00:15:37,699 --> 00:15:35,519 will be transmitted instantaneously to 214 00:15:39,340 --> 00:15:37,709 Cape Canaveral what are the thoughts of 215 00:15:42,370 --> 00:15:39,350 a man about to rock 216 00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:42,380 to history glenn is the astronaut the 217 00:15:46,690 --> 00:15:44,930 man who will challenge space but he is 218 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:46,700 just one member of an international 219 00:15:52,480 --> 00:15:49,730 scientific endeavor that requires the 220 00:15:54,580 --> 00:15:52,490 genius and skills of some 40,000 other 221 00:15:57,430 --> 00:15:54,590 men and women scattered throughout the 222 00:16:00,160 --> 00:15:57,440 world from the engineers and technicians 223 00:16:02,980 --> 00:16:00,170 who produce the face vehicle to the 224 00:16:04,810 --> 00:16:02,990 crews now preparing to launch it from 225 00:16:07,510 --> 00:16:04,820 the tracking experts who will charge his 226 00:16:10,900 --> 00:16:07,520 voice around the globe to the sailors 227 00:16:13,530 --> 00:16:10,910 now waiting at sea to recover him behind 228 00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:13,540 this day stands years the preparation of 229 00:16:20,260 --> 00:16:16,730 research and testing of planning and 230 00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:20,270 training and the purpose of it all is 231 00:16:26,410 --> 00:16:24,320 knowledge knowledge of space and of how 232 00:16:28,750 --> 00:16:26,420 effectively man and spacecraft can 233 00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:28,760 function together in a hostile 234 00:16:34,570 --> 00:16:31,610 environment knowledge that will serve as 235 00:16:38,050 --> 00:16:34,580 the basis for space explorations of the 236 00:16:42,060 --> 00:16:38,060 future hard-won knowledge of benefit to 237 00:17:00,870 --> 00:16:42,070 all men bought by sacrifice and 238 00:17:06,059 --> 00:17:03,750 now just a handful of Menace remain 239 00:17:08,189 --> 00:17:06,069 until the spacecraft through on the 240 00:18:34,350 --> 00:17:08,199 service our called for the pilot of 241 00:18:34,360 --> 00:20:55,590 oh ok John 242 00:21:02,409 --> 00:20:59,889 the sound of John Glenn's life his heart 243 00:21:04,690 --> 00:21:02,419 beat you here will flow from friendship 244 00:21:06,970 --> 00:21:04,700 seven throughout the flight in forming 245 00:21:11,259 --> 00:21:06,980 those on the ground how well he indoors 246 00:21:13,869 --> 00:21:11,269 the trials ahead into the soft light of 247 00:21:17,799 --> 00:21:13,879 this Florida Don emerges friendship 248 00:21:28,690 --> 00:21:17,809 seven making its debut to the day of its 249 00:21:36,770 --> 00:21:33,380 the mercury Atlas stands alone wait to 250 00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:36,780 depart this earth a quarter of a million 251 00:21:43,640 --> 00:21:40,050 pounds of rocket with thrust equal to 252 00:21:57,789 --> 00:21:43,650 three and a half million horsepower all 253 00:22:05,389 --> 00:22:01,750 all stations get me the launch position 254 00:22:08,269 --> 00:22:05,399 mr en espan beacons are on start 255 00:22:10,220 --> 00:22:08,279 interrogation at one minute the 256 00:22:12,590 --> 00:22:10,230 countdown sweeps closer to the moment of 257 00:22:14,240 --> 00:22:12,600 flight and recovery teams here at the 258 00:22:16,850 --> 00:22:14,250 cape and around the world ready 259 00:22:19,810 --> 00:22:16,860 themselves to aid the astronaut above 260 00:22:23,950 --> 00:22:19,820 all else John Glenn safety is paramount 261 00:22:26,870 --> 00:22:23,960 the dictating factor in all planning 262 00:22:29,500 --> 00:22:26,880 never in all of history have so many 263 00:22:33,230 --> 00:22:29,510 people shared without censorship an 264 00:22:35,750 --> 00:22:33,240 adventure of such magnitude through all 265 00:22:38,389 --> 00:22:35,760 news media in all languages all the 266 00:22:42,470 --> 00:22:38,399 peoples of the world are witness to this 267 00:22:57,910 --> 00:22:42,480 exploration of space to its success or 268 00:23:05,930 --> 00:23:02,300 hey minus 15 minute mark t minus 15 269 00:23:08,180 --> 00:23:05,940 minutes and going there will be no 270 00:23:14,180 --> 00:23:08,190 Smokey and a block out until further 271 00:23:17,830 --> 00:23:14,190 notice okay go ahead we don't belong 272 00:23:21,230 --> 00:23:17,840 I'll computer stand by on infinite Roger 273 00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:21,240 standing by revealing actually five 274 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:23,850 minutes okay I've letting your to 275 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:29,010 continue to count I should take it down 276 00:23:39,950 --> 00:23:31,770 to 3-7 will love we may have it by that 277 00:23:41,750 --> 00:23:39,960 project you want the whole purnima we 278 00:23:44,510 --> 00:23:41,760 would like to all the seven and rerun a 279 00:23:45,980 --> 00:23:44,520 beast if we loved our main power on the 280 00:23:48,020 --> 00:23:45,990 computer we just want to take that 281 00:23:52,160 --> 00:23:48,030 nothing else goes wrong when you have to 282 00:23:55,160 --> 00:23:52,170 make somewhere between five and ten 283 00:23:58,160 --> 00:23:55,170 minutes Dave can't you expedite make it 284 00:24:00,650 --> 00:23:58,170 five all stations are holding at six 285 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:00,660 minutes and 30 seconds custom at five 286 00:24:18,670 --> 00:24:14,330 minutes we could let it go you're ready 287 00:24:23,030 --> 00:24:18,680 are you ready to continue okay go ahead 288 00:24:26,240 --> 00:24:23,040 type it your attention please Oh maman 289 00:24:33,810 --> 00:24:26,250 we will pick up the count at t-minus six 290 00:24:40,060 --> 00:24:37,600 the time there's and soon this earth 291 00:24:41,890 --> 00:24:40,070 path indicator in the capsule will begin 292 00:25:56,640 --> 00:24:41,900 showing John Glenn his changing 293 00:26:02,799 --> 00:25:59,230 freestyle writer-director any light is 294 00:26:07,290 --> 00:26:02,809 on he checked the umbilical oil evacuate 295 00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:07,300 43 umbilical clear for easy fights on 296 00:26:14,110 --> 00:26:10,730 our recorders to fast team under 18 297 00:26:16,419 --> 00:26:14,120 seconds and counting engine start hey 298 00:26:19,480 --> 00:26:16,429 the we would be with you from a good 299 00:26:54,350 --> 00:26:19,490 long ride all the way godspeed john 300 00:27:00,090 --> 00:26:58,500 your backup clock is started thank you 301 00:27:03,210 --> 00:27:00,100 for joining us for this edition of the 302 00:27:05,820 --> 00:27:03,220 astronauts part two of friendship seven 303 00:27:07,530 --> 00:27:05,830 will be shown in our next program which 304 00:27:10,950 --> 00:27:07,540 will highlight the historic spaceflight 305 00:27:12,780 --> 00:27:10,960 of John Glenn until then I'm Lynn